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The most important tax strategy for real estate investors: cost separation studies

There are tax advantages that come with the ownership of rental properties – the most prominent of which are the discounts that will reduce your tax income.

Investors can deduct any expenses related to the management and maintenance of their real estate, from securing the owner of the house and the benefit of mortgage to business and travel equipment.

One major discount worth developing the strategy about it is consumption, CPA Christmel Espinoza Business Insider – there is an “easy strategy to increase consumption discount.”

Consumption is the loss of the value of the original, and investors can claim the value of consumption as a tax opponent throughout the expected life of the property, which was set by the Tax Authority 27.5 years for residential buildings and 39 years for commercial buildings. To calculate annual consumption on rent, you can divide the value of the property (does not include the value of the land) by 27.5 or 39, depending on the type of property.

Cost separation study can help investment discounts, and as a result, increase cash flow. It reviews all the outer and inner components of the building, some of which can be removed much faster than the building’s structure.

“The architect actually goes out to the property or reviews the plans and mainly says:” You can divide this building into smaller components. There are sections, there are floors, and there is an electrician.

Some of these components can have a much shorter tax life-one, five, seven, or 15 years-from standard timelines 27.5 or 39 years. You may find a study of costs that $ 100,000 of internal fixtures can be dropped over a five -year period, for example, and another $ 100,000 can be neglected on seven.

“There is an exclusion for tax purposes that says, if you have a drug less than 20 years in consuming life, you can go foot. Decreased rewardIt is 60 % for 2024.

She said: “This percentage changes every year, but as you can see, you can now take a huge consumption discount instead of having to wait for 39 years to get this consumption.” “You can take a large part in those first few years and put yourself mainly in the loss mode because the discount is very large, and it is not necessary to pay any tax – and that this loss is generally implemented. If you do not need to lose this year, this loss applies to subsequent years, so that these losses can support the rent income from this drug for years to come.”

She added that the timing is important: “He acted before the proof is completely released, after 2016.”

How investors provide seven numbers in the taxes that “Segs”

A professional employment to conduct a cost -cost study will cost thousands of dollars, but tax savings can easily exceed cost.

“Last year, one of our customers helped us save $ 1.8 million of taxes only by doing the cost of SEG – and the cost cost cost them only about $ 10,000,” said Espinosa, whose company operates from Irvin, California. This was not an extremist case for its customer base, which includes high income people in the highest tax brackets who usually have large portfolios and commercial buildings.

The savings can vary from the study of the cost of SEG significantly depending on the price of the property purchase, type, and re -customization of consumption. As a general rule of thumb, the study of the cost separation usually allows 20 % to 40 % of the building’s cost to be categorized in short periods of decline. ”Espinoza said.”

It gives an example of a $ 15 million commercial building. She said that the cost may redress $ 3 million to $ 5 million to five, seven, or 15 years. Assuming that $ 5 million is qualified to get a decrease in rewards, hitting this by 60 % to get $ 3 million in consumption discounts.

“Take $ 3 million of discounts and hit them at the tax rate of 37 %, and this is $ 1.11 million in federal tax savings alone,” Espinoza said. “There is a greater benefit if you live in a state with high -income taxes.”

She added, “Smaller investors can also see major tax savings:” Even a property of two million dollars can produce $ 100,000 to $ 300,000 of federal discounts.

Each property will not benefit from the SEG cost. The strategy usually works better with commercial real estate, as there are more components of a residential house.

Although there is no tax department base that limits the number of cost separation studies that you can do, you will want to use it strategically, as Espinosa said: “Focus on new properties or main renovations. Avoid dual diving on the already classified assets.”

She advised to maintain engineering reports and tax files for defense against audit and work with CPAs and costs for costs for accurate studies.

“The cost separation is strong, but it requires accurate implementation.”

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